Commercial Leasing
Commercial lease agreements shape the legal and financial relationship between property owners and business tenants. Because commercial landlord-tenant relationships are governed primarily by negotiated lease terms, the language of the lease controls nearly every aspect of the relationship, including rent structure, operating expenses, repair obligations, use rights, assignment rights, remedies, and termination provisions.
Bean, Kinney & Korman provides comprehensive commercial leasing counsel to landlords and tenants throughout Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. We regularly handle office, restaurant, retail, industrial, mixed-use, and ground lease matters, ranging from large headquarters office deals of more than 100,000 square feet and retail anchor tenant leases to smaller sublease transactions.
Whether a client is negotiating a new lease, restructuring an existing agreement, expanding into additional space, or addressing performance concerns, our attorneys help secure strong contractual positions that align with operational goals, financial objectives, and risk tolerance. We focus on practical lease structures that protect long-term business interests and reduce the likelihood of costly disputes.
Commercial Leasing Services
Lease Drafting & Negotiation
- Preparation and negotiation of landlord and tenant lease agreements for office, restaurant, retail, industrial, mixed-use, and ground lease properties
- Negotiation of essential terms, economic provisions, and remedies
- Permitted use clauses, exclusivity provisions, signage rights, and co-tenancy considerations
- Renewal and extension options, security deposits, rent commencement, and escalation structures
- Assignment and sublease rights, including consent standards and continuing liability
Well-negotiated leases create clarity, protect economic and operational interests, and reduce ambiguity that can lead to disputes.
Lease Review, Interpretation & Risk Assessment
- Evaluation of lease provisions for clarity, enforceability, and practical business impact
- Identification of ambiguous language that may expose landlords or tenants to avoidable risk
- Review of repair obligations, default and cure provisions, termination rights, and enforcement remedies
- Assessment of escalation clauses, CAM language, and expense pass-through provisions
- Suggestions for protective, balanced, or tenant-friendly revisions depending on client objectives
We help clients understand the implications of proposed lease language before signing or taking action under an existing lease.
Rent Structures, Operating Expenses & CAM Review
- Base rent, percentage rent, and hybrid rent structures
- Common Area Maintenance (CAM) allocation and operating expense pass-through language
- Audit rights, documentation review, and expense reconciliation procedures
- Rent escalation triggers, CPI adjustments, benchmarks, grace periods, and late fee language
- Disputes or questions involving operating expense calculations and escalation clauses
Clear financial terms reduce the likelihood of unexpected costs and long-term financial exposure.
Tenant Improvements, Build-Out & Occupancy Conditions
- Documentation of tenant improvement allowances and permitted uses of allowance funds
- Construction obligations, delivery deadlines, and allowance disbursement schedules
- Punch list, acceptance, occupancy, and performance trigger procedures
- Conditions for reimbursement, lien protection, retainage, and required documentation
- Co-tenancy clauses and occupancy-related protections for retail and multi-tenant settings
Clear build-out language helps prevent disputes during occupancy transitions and protects budget and schedule expectations.
Assignment, Sublease, Expansion & Portfolio Rights
- Structuring tenant assignment and subleasing permissions
- Landlord consent requirements, approval standards, indemnity, and rent-sharing provisions
- Expansion, contraction, relocation, and renewal rights within multi-site or multi-tenant portfolios
- Contractual protections for franchise, government contractor, and multi-location tenants
Scalable lease terms can support long-term growth strategies and reduce friction as business needs change.
Lease Restructuring, Workouts & Transitions
- Lease modification agreements and amendments
- Rent deferral, restructuring, and workout negotiations
- Early termination agreements, surrender agreements, and space reduction strategies
- Practical planning for distressed, transitional, or changing business circumstances
In transitional situations, negotiated solutions can preserve value and reduce disruption for both landlords and tenants.
Compliance, Insurance, Indemnity & Enforcement Planning
- Insurance requirement drafting, including liability, property, umbrella, and business interruption coverage where appropriate
- Additional insured status, waivers of subrogation, and indemnification provisions
- Tenant and landlord compliance with ADA, accessibility, zoning, and regulatory obligations
- Default and cure procedures, termination planning, and enforcement strategy
- Risk allocation designed to reduce post-lease exposure and operational disruption
Sound compliance and risk-management provisions help clients address issues before they become costly disputes.
Who We Represent
Our Commercial Leasing practice serves:
- Commercial property owners, developers, investors, and real estate investment groups
- Retail and shopping center landlords, office building operators, and property managers
- Industrial, warehouse, logistics, and mixed-use property owners and managers
- Office, restaurant, retail, industrial, and institutional tenants
- Franchise and multi-location businesses
- Professional service firms, consulting firms, and corporate headquarters users
- Government contractors leasing commercial space
- Healthcare facilities, medical practices, and institutional tenants
- Hospitality, entertainment, and restaurant businesses
We represent both landlords and tenants, offering balanced insight into negotiation dynamics across large and small leasing matters. We tailor lease structures to specific industry, asset-class, and business needs.
Industries Served
We advise clients leasing space in sectors including:
- Retail, restaurant, hospitality, entertainment, and franchise operations
- Office, corporate headquarters, professional services, and consulting facilities
- Industrial, warehouse, logistics, and flex properties
- Healthcare, medical, and institutional facilities
- Government contractor, non-profit, and professional organization offices
- Mixed-use, multi-tenant, and shopping center developments
Industry awareness strengthens negotiation leverage, informs permissible uses and compliance requirements, and supports practical lease structuring.
Commercial Leasing FAQs
What is the difference between commercial and residential leases?
Commercial leases are negotiated contracts between businesses and property owners. They typically involve fewer statutory protections than residential leases and rely heavily on the specific terms negotiated by the parties.
What key terms should tenants negotiate in a commercial lease?
Tenants should focus on rent structure, CAM and operating expense caps, renewal and expansion options, permitted use, signage and exclusivity rights, assignment and sublease terms, default provisions, and tenant improvement allowances.
How do Common Area Maintenance (CAM) charges work?
CAM charges are expenses for shared property areas that a tenant may be required to pay as allocated by the lease. Careful review of what is included, how charges are calculated, and whether audit rights or caps apply helps prevent unexpected costs.
Can landlords increase rent during a lease term?
Rent increases are governed by the lease agreement. Many commercial leases include escalation clauses tied to fixed increases, CPI adjustments, percentage rent, or other negotiated benchmarks.
What is a tenant improvement allowance?
A tenant improvement allowance is a negotiated amount of funding provided by a landlord for leasehold build-outs. The lease should define disbursement procedures, acceptable uses, timelines, lien protections, documentation requirements, and reimbursement conditions.
Can a tenant sublease its space?
Subleasing is generally allowed only if the lease permits it and often requires landlord consent. The lease should define approval rights, consent standards, rent-sharing, indemnity, and continuing liability after the sublease.
What is a co-tenancy clause?
A co-tenancy clause allows a tenant, often in a retail setting, to reduce rent or terminate a lease if key tenants or anchors vacate a property or if agreed occupancy thresholds are not met.
What types of insurance should be required in a commercial lease?
Typical requirements include commercial general liability, property and casualty, umbrella liability, and sometimes business interruption insurance. The lease should also address additional insured status, waiver of subrogation, and coordination between landlord and tenant policies.
Can commercial lease disputes be resolved without litigation?
Yes. Many lease disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, lease amendments, workouts, or surrender agreements. Clear contract language and early legal involvement increase the likelihood of an efficient resolution.
Blogs
Real Estate
Coronavirus Force Majeure and Real Estate Leases
The coronavirus pandemic will affect us in many ways, and we all must be responsible with public health the primary concern, but what do we do with respect to our binding agreements? What do you do when you simply cannot perform for reasons outside of your control? In this post I will briefly review some actions to take from the perspective of a commercial real estate owner or tenant. In addition to assessing risk, following public directives with respect to employees and limiting liability,…
March 16, 2020
Real Estate
Assignment and Consent Standards in Commercial Leases
Assignment provisions in commercial leases are heavily negotiated and very important to both landlords and tenants. This article presents a brief overview of the assignment provision in commercial leases, both office and retail. Assignment provisions in commercial leases are heavily negotiated and very important to both landlords and tenants. When a tenant’s interest in a lease is assigned, the tenant is transferring its entire leasehold interest and 100% of the leased premises to a third…
March 6, 2020
Real Estate
Arlington County Board Revisits the Retail Action Plan
On January 20, during a special work session (open to the public) the County Board considered updates to the Arlington County Retail Action Plan (the “Retail Plan”). County Board members met with Arlington Economic Development staff, the Arlington Retail Task Force of the Economic Development Commission and members of the Planning Commission. Also in attendance as part of the audience were members of the Arlington Chamber of Commerce and the local Business Improvement Districts. The Retail…
March 3, 2015
Videos
News & Publications
Business and Financial Services
Evan St. John and Robert M. Wolfson Join Bean, Kinney & Korman
Bean, Kinney & Korman welcomes shareholders Evan St. John, focusing on corporate and M&A law for government contractors and tech startups, and Robert Wolfson, specializing in business litigation and estate planning.
December 3, 2024
Commercial Lending
Vincent J. Keegan and Eve M. Grobowski Join Bean, Kinney & Korman
Bean, Kinney & Korman welcomes shareholder Vincent Keegan and of counsel Eve Grobowski, both bringing deep expertise in commercial real estate, lending, and loan transactions for banks and developers.
September 16, 2024
Business and Financial Services
Christopher L. Young, Emad Maghsoudi, and Nicholas J. Gehrig Join Bean, Kinney & Korman
Bean, Kinney & Korman welcomes three attorneys: shareholder Chris Young focusing on M&A and tax law, associate Emad Maghsoudi specializing in corporate governance, and shareholder Nick Gehrig practicing business litigation.
May 9, 2024
Business and Financial Services
Thomas W. Matthew II and Yousef M. Ahmed Join Bean, Kinney & Korman
Bean, Kinney & Korman welcomes associate Thomas Matthew, focusing on commercial litigation, and associate Yousef Ahmed, specializing in commercial leasing, lending, and business transactions.
November 8, 2023
Recent Highlights
Blog Post
Employment Law Landmines for Federal Contractors
Event
Nonprofit Forum
Video
The BKK Beat, Episode 27: Employment and IP Law in the News
News / Publication
2026 Super Lawyers
Blog Post
What is Worrying Our Nonprofit Clients – Part III: Staffing and Talent
Event
On Board
Video
The BKK Beat, Episode 26: Employment and IP Law in the News
News / Publication